CheckPoint: Cash Management Matrix
Use Appendix B. For each principle in the matrix, describe how the principle ensures the
reliability of a company’s financial statements and provide at least one example of how the
principle might work in a real company. Do not use examples from your text.
Post Appendix B as an attachment.
Appendix
B
Cash
Management Matrix
Directions: Using the matrix, list how
each of the principles of internal control works, and give an example for each.
Next, list how each of the principles of cash management works, and give an example
for each.
Principles of Internal Control
|
How it Works
|
Example
|
Establishment
of responsibility
|
Establishment of responsibility means
you are established with a certain responsibility. You have the responsibility for a certain
duty.
|
Such as the mail carrier delivering your
mail, or when your boss designates you as the individual responsible for
booking all his appointments and keeping track of them.
|
Segregation
of duties
|
Segregation of duties is when more than
one individual works together to achieve a task.
|
Such as when a collection team works
together to call on late payments.
|
Documentation
procedures
|
Documentation procedures are when you
have a list of the way a certain document needs to be handled
|
Such as H & R block fills out your
taxes for you. They have a certain way
the documents need to be handled, and it needs to be in the correct way every
time.
|
Physical,
mechanical, and electronic controls
|
Physical, mechanical, or electronic
controls are items that have a physical presence that need people to
manipulate them in order for them to work.
|
Such as cash registers, safes locks or
bank vaults.
|
Independent
internal verification
|
|
|
Other controls
|
|
|
Principles of Cash Management
|
How it Works
|
Example
|
Invest idle
cash
|
Investing idle cash means to use cash
that is not making a profit on itself and put that cash into something that
will.
|
Such as buying shares of a company with
cash in your savings account.
|
Plan
the timing of major expenditures
|
Planning the timing of major expenses means
to purposefully manage when you will use a large amount of cash to correspond
to when you the expenditure is the most helpful and least hurtful.
|
Such as when you plan to hire more
employees during your busy season.
|
Delay payment
of liabilities
|
Delaying payment of liabilities is when
you put a debt in a structure of payments.
|
Such as making a payment plan for the
equipment upgrade you want to buy or have bought.
|
Keep inventory
levels low
|
Keeping inventory levels low is a way of
ensuring you are only spending what you need, never having an overabundance
of materials you do not need or can use in a reasonable amount of time.
|
Such as office supplies, buying a small
inventory to keep on hand without making frequent store trips but not so much
as to overspend your budget.
|
Increase
the speed of collection on receivables
|
Increasing the speed of the collection
of your receivables means causing your income to increase in some way.
|
Such as having a sale to draw in
customers, or spending more time and/or energy calling for late payments.
|
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