Saturday, December 29, 2012

Race and Your Community


1.     Final Project: Race and Your Community

·         Resources: Appendix A.

·         Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word autobiographical research paper that analyzes the influences of race as it relates to your community. In your paper, write your first-person account of how human interactions in your community have been racialized. For the community, you may consider relations within your neighborhood, local government, service groups, clubs, schools, workplace, or any environment of which you are a part.

·         Answer the following questions and provide examples:

o    Do members of your community look like you? In what ways do they look the same or different?

o    How do leaders within your community treat people who are like you? How do they treat people who are different?

o    How do other members of your community treat people who are like you? How do they treat people who are different?

o    Do your texts or work manuals contain information by or about people like you?

o    Do the local media represent people like you? If so, in what ways?

o    What are some similarities and differences between you and the people who are in leadership positions in your community? Do you think minority group interests are represented within your community?

o    If you could resolve any inequities within your community, what would you change? How and why?

o    Which main concepts from the text relate to race? Apply some of these concepts to your project.

·         Include the following elements in your paper:

o    The thesis addresses racial issues in your local community.
o    The content is comprehensive and accurate.
o    The paper itself draws on your personal experiences with and opinions about cultural diversity in your community.
o    Three sources are used, and one source is a community member, leader, or representative from a local community organization.
o    The paper is written in first-person point of view, with an autobiographical approach.
o    Text concepts are applied to your observations.
o    Assignment questions are answered.
o    The paper includes perspectives from supporting sources.
o    The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points.
o    Paragraph transitions are present.
o    The tone is appropriate.
o    Sentences are well-constructed.
o    The paper, title page, and references follow APA standards.
o    Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed.
o    Spelling is correct.

·         Post your completed research as an attachment.

White Racism
ETH125
            Even though Black Americans are among the most racially oppressed group in America, White Americans can receive just as much racial aggression in a Black community as a Black Americans in a White community.  You never think of White Americans as suffering too much racial inequality or oppression.  But in the little community of Eatonville, Florida, which is a predominantly Black American neighborhood, The Winter Park Housing Authority has an apartment complex called Margaret Square.  This is an apartment complex which gives housing to low-income families; there have been a few recent additions to the community since I lived there such as the Community Service Center at Margaret Square which has an abundance of community based programs, such as after school programs, summer camps, planning workshops and resource assistance.  This has been put in place in order to enhance the life of the individuals who find themselves in the low-income part of town.  This is a thriving community that takes care of each other and has respect for the other individuals who live here.  With one major exception, during my stay at this complex I was victim of the worst racial aggression I have every faced in my life as a White American. 
            The complex is made up mostly of African Americans families with a few families of White or Hispanic races.  My family was one of three White families in the complex.  I needed to interview for a place in the community with a background check and employment verification.   The interview lady was of African American descent and was a courteous individual.  They do not discriminate because of color, race or religion.  They only determine your need according to your employment and family size.  The management staff was made up of a few ladies of different racial backgrounds and was always sympathetic and kind.  The community leaders were all of different racial backgrounds as well as the local media and were nice and friendly and very accommodating in their assistance with procuring an apartment in this community. 
            It was a whole different story after we moved in.  The community at large is African American and that included the local elementary school.  Eighty-eight percent of students who attend Hungerford Elementary in Eatonville were Black Americans while White Students are at five percent.  (GreatSchools.com, 2009)  My daughter experienced quite a bit of bullying at the school with such comments as ‘cracker’ or ‘white girl’ in abundance.  In the complex there was not any overt bullying but little things like items being thrown at our door, dead animals found on our doorstep, our back porch furniture being moved across the back lawn, and flowerpot being smashed.  Management was very sympathetic but ultimately could do nothing, or claimed they could do nothing.  Same thing with the elementary school teachers and staff, they did not witness the bullying and could not do anything.  The school was disposed to making it a racial issue, I think due to the oppression faced by most Black Americans in the past, they were reluctant to make it appear as though Black Americans can commit racially motivated bullying in their school. 
            The other two white families reported similar incidents, but nothing was ever done to help them either.  One of these families had told me of a previous tenant in a white family that had similar issues.  That particular tenant had gone the extra step to involve management and the police and ended up getting their cars vandalized and the apartment broken into.   In the end they had moved away due to these issues because management would not or could not do anything about it.  Neighborhood meetings were littered with people that had an obvious distaste for white families in their neighborhood.  In my experience no Black family in the complex became a victim of any of these annoying incidents.  After a few meetings it was clear to me that any White family was not welcome in their neighborhood  and there were some that would do anything to make them leave, and if these families did anything to drawn the attention of management or law enforcement, you could suffer worse incidents.
            Community leaders along with the Elementary School teachers and staff were all courteous, but it was obvious the local people did not want White Americans in their neighborhood and make it difficult for even my daughter to go to their school.  The incidents at the school were of such small degree as to be unworthy of the local media or police department, especially since there was no proof or witnesses who would backup my daughters account. 
            Of course, you could take your issues up the chain to the members of the board that regulate the Housing Authority.  There are some White Americans who serve on the board but seemed even more disinclined to feel sympathetic to our plight as members of the minority races, and still little was done to alleviate the issues at hand.  It appears as though the general consensus is that any White American family who found themselves in such dire straits as to find themselves in this community was only due to their own laziness and/or wrongdoing and deserved no sympathy from any management or board members. 
            The few Hispanic families in the complex seemed to have fewer problems if any, than the White families.  They did not feel as welcome as the Black families did but seemed to encounter less resistance, possibly due to the fact they are another minority and suffered their own oppression at the hands of White America.  In conjunction their children also had fewer problems at adapting to a predominately Black Elementary school and did not suffer as much teasing or bullying as White children.  There is of course, some teasing considering that most schools have at least a few children who do not discriminate their teasing to any one race.
            The Black Americans in the community, on the other hand, appear to have little problems that do not relate to living in a low-income section of town and seem to adapt better than the White families.  All the Black members of the community got along great with each other and there are plenty of opportunities for assistance to rebuild their lives.  There are the same opportunities for non black members of the community but those families did not get along as well with the neighborhood.  The African American members of the community have been in this area for several generations.  They all take pride in their community and it shows very well that they care and some even thrive in this small community.  Some thrive so well as to have no desire to leave this community and only strive to make it a better place to live and grow.  They like the feeling of others around them of the same race and feel as though members of other races are interfering in their culture and habitat.  Most feel that we, as White Americans, are intruding on their last frontier and taking what little they have made for themselves.  The community leaders are more excepting of individuals of other races within their community but ultimately do little to assist in alleviating the hostility of the ‘native’ inhabitants. 
            My theory for this behavior is that most minority individuals have a hard time accepting and believing that white families might be or even could be just as poor or oppressed as they are and reject their inclusion in the same opportunities that in their eyes were created for them only.  They feel as though including other races, especially White Americans, in their opportunities takes away from a Black family that could be helped instead.  I feel, the only way we can resolve these inequalities is through education.  We need to educate everyone that oppression is not limited to race or color.  There are all types of oppression and until we learn that our differences make us unique and fun we are never going to all get along.  We need to learn to embrace our differences and the differences of others.  I believe the place to start is with the children.  Teach children tolerance and acceptance of other races and show them that each individual can contribute in a unique and beneficial way regardless of race or color.  Only on our outside do we show any differences at all.  There are many things that make us all similar, our love for our families and communities most of all.    Teach them there is only one ‘race’ of people, the human race, and we are all needed to make this world a beautiful place to live.

References
Great Schools (2009) ‘Hungerford Elementary School’ retrieved from www.greatschools.org on           Jan 2010
CSC (2009) “Board and Staff” Retrieved from www.cscfl.com on Jan 2010


ETH125 Capstone CheckPoint


1.     Capstone CheckPoint

·         Write a 200- to 300-word summary that answers all of the following questions:

o    What information about race and ethnicity in the United States has helped you better understand or relate to specific minority groups?
o    Have you learned something new about your own cultural history?
o    Trends in immigration will continue to shape the face of the United States. What will this face look like in the year 2050?
o    How might the country best prepare for the changing race and ethnicity of its current and future citizens?


            I am generally a very tolerant individual, but the one thing I did learn what the plight of the Japanese Americans.  I did not know about the camps and the teaching while in the camps.  This has given me a greater respect for the Japanese race.  To be able to take something bad and turn it into something good and many have succeeded because of that. 
            This course did not cover any nationality that I come from and I do not believe any nationality I am descended from suffered any persecution or oppression.  I did learn a lot about the cultural history of several races of individuals and gained a greater respect for several. 
            I believe trends in immigration will only increase as time goes by.  As Americans shed their prejudices and learn to live with each other and their cultural differences, the rest of the world will continue to see America as a safe haven and land of opportunity.  We will all continue to intermingle and intermarry and the races will become less pronounced in fifty years that it is now.
            I believe this country would be better served and better prepared if we address the underlying racial issues and work on changing people’s opinions on any one race.  We need to stop looking at little things and taking offense and crying ‘racial’ for every affront just because you happen to be part of a minority.   Not every injustice done is racially motivated.  If you want to create organizations to help minorities, helping them recognize true racially motivated issues should be one thing these organizations teach.  

Hispanic American Diversity


1.     Assignment: Hispanic American Diversity

·         Resources: Racial and Ethnic Groups, the University Library, and the Internet

·         Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word research paper in which you identify the linguistic, political, social, economic, religious, and familial conventions or statuses of four Hispanic groups living in the United States. Your paper must address Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and two groups of your choice from Ch. 9 of the text.

·         Dedicate an equal portion of your paper to each Hispanic group.

·         Conclude your essay by summarizing major differences and commonalties apparent among the groups.

·         Format your paper according to APA standards.

·         Post your paper as an attachment.

Racial and Ethnic Groups
Axia College ETH125 Week 7 

Mexican Americans
          Most Mexican Americans speak Spanish at home but also are fluent in English, which allows them to integrate into the American population.
          Mexican Americans have been legally labeled as “white” on documents which allowed them to vote, run for office, or even serve on all-white military units.  However socially they were not, there were differences with medical services being denied by war veterans, wages with “white wages” versus “Mexican wages”, and until the 1960s could not legally marry African or Asian Americans. 
          American born Mexicans are enjoying higher wages and some becoming more middle and upper class citizens, as apart for their ancestors who were generally lower class with lower paying skill jobs.  Mexican Americans tend to separate themselves from the larger Anglo American groups throughout history of the southwestern states. 
          Illegal immigrants have made up a significant portion of the demand for cheap labor, with their fear of deportation.
          Most Mexican Americans are Roman Catholic and are very strong believers, believing in several superstitions that are passed down from generation to generation.   Religion plays a large part of most festival occasions as with ‘the day of the dead’.  This holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember individuals who have passed. 
          Mexican Americans enjoy strong family ties, often living in the same dwelling with several generations.  This is mostly done due to housing issues or to consolidate multiple incomes.  This also allows them to pass on culture and heritage to the younger generations from the older generations that stay at home while the middle generation works. 

Puerto Ricans
          Most Puerto Ricans can speak both English and Spanish equally well.  Their language is a strong indicator of their ties to their home country.  Lively hand and facial gestures are prominent when speaking for the Puerto Ricans since hand and body language are important forms of communication. 
          Even being the second largest white Hispanics in the United States, they are still not considered by the American government to be full US citizens. The first Puerto Rican to be elected office was in New York in 1937, to the New York State Assembly’s office.  With help from the government of Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico’s Department of Labor was established along with the Migration Division and The Department of Puerto Federal Affairs Administration (PRFAA).
          Chicago’s Division Street was christened “Paseo Boricua” in 1995 and installed two Puerto Rican flags.  That neighborhood transformed into a vibrant Latino community and became a place where Puerto Ricans could not only call their own but a place where they could go to learn about their heritage. 
          Puerto Rico has become a haven for individuals dissatisfied with the economic opportunity in the United States, and to a lesser degree, Scotland and Ireland.  Farmers from those countries fled due to changing governments and violent revolutions.  Puerto Rico has also become home to some individuals from the Dominican Republic and Cuba. 
          Most Puerto Rican’s are Catholic with smaller percentages being Protestants or non religious. 
          Puerto Ricans are generally very hospitable and with handshakes for strangers and hugs with kisses for family members or friends.  Family is a big influence in the Puerto Rican culture.  It is not uncommon to find extended families joining together for dinner on any normal nights like most Americans do for only Thanksgiving and Christmas. 

Cuban Americans
          The national language in Cuba is Spanish.  Many Cubans born in the United States are more likely to be English speakers with little understanding of Spanish.  There is some mix with those born in Cuba and migrated to the United States.  They seem to have developed fluency with English and Spanish.
          Most Cuban Americans are reputed to be conservative politically and generally vote Republican in elections driven mostly by the Marxist regime of Cuba. Cuban Americans have formed an organization called Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) which is dedicated to shaping U.S. policy toward Cuba and ridding Cuba of Castro.
          The social aspect of Cuba has changed dramatically in the last hundred years, basically settling into a socialist republic under Castro’s reign.  The biggest immigration of Cubans to American is due to this tight socialist regime, many attempting to swim from Cuba to America which prompted Clinton to institute his ‘wet feet, dry feet’ policy.  Any Cuban found in the water would be taken back to Cuba or a third country.  Any Cuban who made it to land would be granted refuge.
          The economy of Cuba is generally weak, relying mostly on the export of sugar.  The fall of the Soviet Union put Castro’s Cuba in dire economic straits due to the loss of its most important trading partner and supporter. 
          Despite American media coverage indicating Santeria to be most prominent religion of the island cultures, most Cubans are actually Roman Catholic or nonreligious.  The non religious individuals become this way due to the bias of the government of Cuba.  Since moving to the United States Cubans have become much more diverse in the religious formations. 
          Family is very important element for Cuban Americans.  However the Cuban American family is different in some ways from Cuban families.  There is a stronger parental control over the children’s lives and more emphasis on non-nuclear relationships with a stronger patriarchic influence than in Cuban American families.  

South Americans
          Each country speaks a different language that isn’t necessarily Spanish
          South America has free market policies and has adopted a new political organization known as Union of South American Nations.  Their main objectives are to establish free movement between nations, economic development, common defense policies and elimination of tariffs.
          South Americans distinguish themselves socially by color gradient or how dark or light their skin is.  Mestizo Hondurans, mulatto Colombians, African Panamanians
          Most South American countries have high interest rates and investments remain low.  Exporting goods and natural resources are their main source of income with Brazil leading the way in total exporting amounts.  The economic gap between poor and rich is also larger than most continents. 
          Predominately Roman Catholic, South American people have immersed their religion into every aspect of their lives. 
          Family is one of the single most important roles for the South American.  Everything from social to religion to work revolves around the familial status. 
         
Commonalities and Differences
          The most prominent commonality among the four groups is language.  Most all speak Spanish with the exception of some countries in South America.  And most individuals that were born in America can speak English as well.  All groups have strong family ties which tie also into their religion and culture which seems to be quite similar. 
          Some differences seem to be the circumstances for coming to America and some different challenges with assimilating into American culture.  Puerto Ricans seem to have made the best adjustment while also keeping to their own culture and heritage.  They have kept themselves apart and adapted evenly.  Mexicans seem to have taken the most abuse by America with lower wages and immigrant status.  While Cuban and South Americans are usually fleeing oppression and seek refuge or asylum in the United States.
         




References
Buffington, S (2010) “Cuban Americans” located at www.everyculture.com, Retrieved Jan 2009
Rivera, M (2009) “Puerto Rico” located at welcome.topuertorico.org, Retrieved Jan 2009
Wikipedia, (2010) “Cuban American”; “South American”; “Puerto Ricans in the United States”; “Mexican American”; “Day of the Dead” located at en.wikipedia.org, Retrieved Jan 2009

The Official Language Movement


1.      CheckPoint: The Official Language Movement

·         Resource: Racial and Ethnic Groups, the Internet, and the University Library

·         Investigate the official language movement, which is an important Hispanic American cultural interest, described on pp. 243–244 of the text by researching bilingualism in education and politics in the United States. Find four to six credible Web sites or articles that support, oppose, or present information about bilingualism in education or politics. Most sources will focus exclusively on either topic of education or politics; therefore, try to find at least two sources per topic.

·         Write one paragraph about each source, summarizing the main points presented.

·         Provide APA-formatted reference citations.

·         Submit all of your summaries in a 200- to 300-word post.


            Fox News online published an article in March of 2002 about bilingual education with California’s Proposition 227.  Proposition 227 proposes English-only education in California.  The article reports the aftermath of the passing of the proposition. 
            Education World published an article outlining the entire Bilingual Education debate. This article covers everything From Making a Case for Immersion to state to state debates. 
            The North County Times published an article about the politics of bilingualism.    It discusses the pros and cons of being bilingual in the United States in today’s society. 
            SBG Global published an article that talks about President Obama and his presidential race.  The article speculated that Obama was favored in the election due to his views on bilingualism in politics. 
            Fox News associated press published a short article containing several comments from Newt Gingrich.  In these comments he expresses his view of bilingualism in politics and education.  He states that bilingualism should be replaced by immersion in English in education and should be the official language of the government for politics. 
            Bilingual / Bicultural Family Network published an article about the suspension of a sixteen year old due to speaking Spanish in the halls of his school.  The author goes on to explain how this relates to the rest of the nation.

Associated Press (Apr 2007) “Newt Gingrich Decries ‘Ghetto’ Nature of Bilingual Education” located at http://www.foxnews.com Retrieved Jan 2009

Cromwell, S (1998) “The Bilingual Education Debate: Part II” located http://www.educationworld.com Retrieved Jan 2009

Heller, C (2006) “The Politics of Bilingualism” located http://www.biculturalfamily.org Retrieved Jan 2009

Park, M (Mar 2002) “Debate over Bilingual Education Rages” located http://www.foxnews.com Retrieved Jan 2009

Riehl, R (Oct 2005) “Politics made ‘bilingual’ a dirty word” located http://www.nctimes.com Retrieved Jan 2009

Sbgglobal.com (2008) “Bilingualism in Politics in the United States” located http://www.sbgglobal.com Retrieved Jan 2009


Asian Americans According to the U.S. Census Bureau


1.     CheckPoint: Asian Americans According to the U.S. Census Bureau

·         Complete the matrix in Appendix E using information from the Asian Pacific American Heritage Month press release, at http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/001738.html, on the U.S. Census Bureau Web site.

·         Post the completed Appendix E as an attachment.

Axia College Material
Appendix E


Asian Americans According to the U.S. Census Bureau

Part I

Organize statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau on Asian American diversity using the matrix below. The Web site is available at http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/001738.html

Statistic 1 of the Cultural Makeup column is provided for your reference. Note: you will find only two statistics to place in the Financial row.



Statistic 1
Statistic 2
Statistic 3
Cultural Makeup

13.1 million U.S. residents are Asian or Asian in combination with other races
8.3 million
The number of foreign-born residents in the United States who were born in Asia
48%
The percentage of the foreign-born population from Asia who are naturalized U.S. citizens
Financial

$52,018
The 2002 median income of households whose householders reported their race as either Asian or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander (and who may or may not have reported any other race)
70%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who are naturalized-citizen householders and who own their homes.

Nationality
943,000
The estimated number of U.S. residents who say they are native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander in combination with one or more other races
33.4 million
The projected number of U.S. residents who will identify themselves as Asian alone in 2050.
213%
The projected percentage increase between 2000 and 2050 in the population of people whose only race is Asian
Education

47%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders age 25 and over with a bachelor’s degree or higher.
87%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over who are high school graduates
16%
The percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over with an advanced degree (e.g., master’s, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.).
Career

About 75 percent of Asian and Pacific islander men age 16 and over and 59 percent of women are in the civilian labor force.
105,300
The number of physicians and surgeons who report Asian as their only race and who are not Hispanic.
351,000
The number of Asian American military veterans.
Demographics

95%
The percentage of Asian and Pacific islanders who live in metropolitan areas.
4.5 million
The number of California residents who are Asian,
58%
The percentage of Hawaii’s population that is Asian, tops in the nation.
Lifestyle

2.0 million
The number of people who speak Chinese at home.
73%
The percentage of Asian and Pacific islander households made up of families.
10.2%
The poverty rate in 2002 for those who reported their race as either Asian or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander (and may or may not have reported any other race).


Part II

Next, answer the following questions:

a.     What do these statistics reveal about Asian diversity in America?
           
            These statistics show that although the Asian population is still a small part of the US population it is growing every year.  With a large part of the population assuming degrees and high paying jobs. 

b.     What do you believe is the future of Asian diversity in America?
           
            This shows a trend for the future.  According to these statistics the Asian population should continue to grow and assume more higher paying jobs than other minorities. 

Reference
U.S. Census Bureau. (2004, April 19). Asian Pacific American heritage month: May 2004. Retrieved December 1, 2004, from http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/001738.html 

Legislation Legacy


1.     CheckPoint: Legislation Legacy

·         Resource: National Congress of American Indians Web site http://www.ncai.org and the Indian Country Today Web site at http://www.indiancountry.com
·         Post a 200- to 300-word summary of a current issue between Native Americans and the federal government. Identify the legislation that you think is linked to the issue, and explain why you think there is a connection. Consult the National Congress of American Indians Web site, the Indian Country Today newspaper, or another online source for examples of pertinent issues.


            There has been a big gap in what the American Indians want and what the government thinks they need.  The American Indians have been ruled by the Federal Government and not allowed some basic cultural necessities.  There is a need for better communication and more effective policies in place to allow the Tribal Nations to govern themselves. 
            The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) president Jefferson Keel has been working to improve coordination with the Indian Tribal Governments.  According to the NCAI website on November 5th, 2009 President Keel met with President Obama in the first annual White House Tribal Nations Conference where Obama said to every Cabinet agency he wanted a detailed plan within the next ninety days on how to implement his Executive Order 13175 which outlines the Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments. 
            This order will give power back to the Indian tribes for self-government.  The order will give the Indian tribes power to develop their own policies, honor tribal treaties, grant them the maximum administrative discretion possible, defer to the tribes to establish standards, and will consult with the tribal officials on what is needed for federal standards. 
            This is a major step in giving the American Indians back what was taken from them so many years ago.  

United States-Centric Views Comparison


1.     Assignment: United States-Centric Views Comparison

·         Provide a copy of Appendix D to a friend or family member and ask that person to complete the table contained therein. In doing so, your chosen participant will consider what he or she thinks are the common United States-centric viewpoints on Muslim and Arab American and Christian American groups. Ask your participant to return their completed appendix at least 1 day before this assignment is due.

·         Complete a duplicate copy of Appendix D, following the same directions as your participant.

·         Write a 350- to 500-word summary in which you compare and contrast your participant’s answers with your own answers, and address the following questions:

o    How are your table answers similar? How are they different?

o    Do either tables list descriptors in the Both Groups category? Describe.

o    From either or both tables, name one or two descriptors that you think represent true facts about each group and one or two descriptors that you think are false.

o    How do you think an average American’s perceptions of each group are created?

·         Post your summary in the body of a forum message and both completed copies of Appendix D as attachments.

            The similarities between me and my chosen participant were few, we could both agree on what text governed each religion and how oppressive to women each religion was.  We also both agreed that the Muslim Americans have a male dominated political environment and a patriarchal society.  Little else did we agree on, my view on Christians and Muslims differed very little, but my partner definitely views Christian Americans as a more lenient religion and Muslim Americans to be more rigid. 
            We both placed a few descriptors in the Both Groups category, we agreed ‘women as homemakers’, both were ‘devout’, and have ‘religious content in education’.  This was all my chosen participant put in the both category.  I, however, included a lot more into the both category.  My both category included also, ‘fanatically religious’, ‘good neighbors’, ‘family oriented’, ‘modest dress’, ‘well educated’, ‘law abiding’, ‘fanatically religious’, ‘violent’, and ‘strict moral values’.  My view of Christian’s is the same as most people view Muslims.  My participant being a Christian definitely favored Christian’s when describing Christian and Muslim views.   
            Two descriptors on my table that represent true facts would be that Muslim’s are governed by the Qur’an and Christian’s by Biblical law, and each group are both fanatically religious.  Christians have proven to be just as fanatical about their beliefs as Muslims are now.  Two descriptors in my chosen participant’s table that are true is that both religions’ include religious content in their education and also that Muslim’s are governed by the Qur’an and Christian’s by the Biblical Law.  
            Two descriptors that I believe are false on my participant’s table would be that they believe Muslims’ to be undereducated.  I think you cannot say an entire group would be undereducated just because of the actions of a few.  Another descriptor in my participant’s table I would think is false is that Christian American’s have moderate moral values.  A few denominations might be a little more lenient on individuals in their churches on their moral values but I do not think that the Christian faith is that moderate in their moral values.
            I think each of us are influenced by our own beliefs, our surroundings, even friends or family, and especially the news.  Most of normal individuals get their information from the news and that is almost never favorable.  So the actions of a few get branded on the many because of the news broadcasts and the fact that few of the rest of us know anyone in that group intimately.  If anyone who knew a member of a group intimately then saw an unfavorable new cast regarding other members of the same group, that individual maybe able to separate the few from the many.  Since Muslims are a minority, especially in America, that would be difficult for a lot of us to get to know a member of that religion intimately enough to distinguish the few from the many.  I, for one, do not have that high of an opinion of Christians and all they do in support of their own faith and I see little difference in what they do versus what the Muslim’s are currently doing.  Let us not forget it was the Christian’s who started the Inquisition and the Crusades.