Sunday, January 26, 2014

ACC250 Discussion Questions

ACC250 Discussion Questions

Week 2

 
DQ 1 Due Day 2 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: You have just completed training for your new position in a large accounting firm. The trainer has just covered the difference between manual accounting and computerized accounting. What questions do you have regarding the differences? What are the advantages of computerized accounting versus manual accounting?


After the training session I would ask what kind of back up does the company provide to catch errors and how easy is it to catch the errors on each type of accounting method? I would say that computerized accounting has the advantages of less mathematical errors, and misplaced errors such as putting the wrong number in the wrong place. It would also make the computations quickly which would save time and money for the company. Manual accounting has its advantages also in being slower and more capable of interacting with the journals and making adjustments the computer might not be prepared for. It also is great backup for computer crashes or viruses which computers are susceptible to. 

Week 4

DQ 1 Due Day 2 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: Computer Accounting with Peachtree Complete® 2009 covers how to enter payroll information for hourly and salary employees. Why is it important to precisely enter information? What are the consequences if the information is not correct?

It is important that information is entered precisely in order to pay people correctly. Incorrect information can lead to overpayment or underpayment of a paycheck. This can lead to employee dissatisfaction in the company and could lead to other employees. The employee could spend too much time waiting for the error to be corrected and depending on the error cause the employee’s bills to be late or not paid. In extreme cases, could lead to a severing of employment whether done by employer or employee.

   
DQ 2 Due Day 4 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: Entering payroll information is a vital part of accounting. What aspects of setting up payroll in Peachtree did you find most challenging? Explain why.
 
I found the textbook instructions quite simple and easy to read, understand, and follow. Probably the most challenging is to ensure all defaults are entered correctly since this affects all payroll checks. If the defaults are not correct then all checks printed with incorrect defaults could be paid incorrectly.

Week 6

  DQ 2 Due Day 4 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: This week, you learned what is contained in several financial statements generated by Peachtree and how these statements interrelate. What information did you find most challenging? Explain why.

What I found most challenging is learning the details in each report and what belongs on which report. There are several types of reports and some are similar for different reasons and a lot of the same information goes onto several reports making it difficult to understand the differences between each report. I am hoping after multiple usages of these reports will make them easier to tell apart and understand.
 
DQ 1 Due Day 2 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: Peachtree generates several financial statements based on the information entered. Identify and briefly summarize each financial statement. How are these statements used? Why is it important that these statements are accurate?

There are six financial statements that Peachtree generates: Balance Sheets, Gross Profit by Departments, Income Statements, Statements of Cash Flow, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Changes in Financial Position.
A balance sheet is a list of all assets, liabilities and capital of the individual business. A statement of gross profit by departments is a report that details each department’s year to date gross profits for the current month. An income statement reports a summary of the revenues and expenses in a given period of time for a business. A statement of cash flow tells us of the cash transactions associated with selling or buying of fixed assets and cash to or from creditors or the owners. A statement of retained earnings shows beginning and ending retained earnings, adjustments to retained earnings over a given time period. Finally, the statement of changes in financial position describes changes in the company’s financial status that might not be observed using other reports.
Each of these statements is used by different individuals inside the company to inform on how well the company is performing or areas of concern. If these statements are not accurate the individuals who read the reports could make the wrong decisions regarding the company’s best interests. For example, a company could buy too much or too little inventory. Pay too much or too little on their bills or employees for that matter. Owners or managers can invest too much or too little of the profits of the company. These are only a few of many consequences of inaccurate reporting.

Week 8

 DQ 1 Due Day 2 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: When completing the accounting cycle, the accounting professional uses source documents. Discuss the importance of the accuracy of these source documents. What possible problems could arise if the source documents are inaccurate?

Source documentation is very important. If any aspect of the source document is inaccurate it could cause major problems with the entire accounting procedure. A simple transposing of numbers could mean the different between one hundred dollar bill and several hundred dollars on your bill. It could also affect payroll or any other department that relies on the source documents for their information.

DQ 2 Due Day 4 [Main forum]
 
Post your response to the following: This week, you learned how to maintain accounting records for a service business. What did you find to be the most challenging part of the information this week? Explain why.

I would have to say the most challenging part of the information this week would be making sure to post the information in the correct places. If you didn’t post them in the correct places you can throw off your entire company file and it would be tedious and time consuming to find the error if you even noticed there was an error.  

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