Showing posts with label Race. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Race. Show all posts

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Race and Your Community


1.     Final Project: Race and Your Community

·         Resources: Appendix A.

·         Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word autobiographical research paper that analyzes the influences of race as it relates to your community. In your paper, write your first-person account of how human interactions in your community have been racialized. For the community, you may consider relations within your neighborhood, local government, service groups, clubs, schools, workplace, or any environment of which you are a part.

·         Answer the following questions and provide examples:

o    Do members of your community look like you? In what ways do they look the same or different?

o    How do leaders within your community treat people who are like you? How do they treat people who are different?

o    How do other members of your community treat people who are like you? How do they treat people who are different?

o    Do your texts or work manuals contain information by or about people like you?

o    Do the local media represent people like you? If so, in what ways?

o    What are some similarities and differences between you and the people who are in leadership positions in your community? Do you think minority group interests are represented within your community?

o    If you could resolve any inequities within your community, what would you change? How and why?

o    Which main concepts from the text relate to race? Apply some of these concepts to your project.

·         Include the following elements in your paper:

o    The thesis addresses racial issues in your local community.
o    The content is comprehensive and accurate.
o    The paper itself draws on your personal experiences with and opinions about cultural diversity in your community.
o    Three sources are used, and one source is a community member, leader, or representative from a local community organization.
o    The paper is written in first-person point of view, with an autobiographical approach.
o    Text concepts are applied to your observations.
o    Assignment questions are answered.
o    The paper includes perspectives from supporting sources.
o    The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points.
o    Paragraph transitions are present.
o    The tone is appropriate.
o    Sentences are well-constructed.
o    The paper, title page, and references follow APA standards.
o    Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed.
o    Spelling is correct.

·         Post your completed research as an attachment.

White Racism
ETH125
            Even though Black Americans are among the most racially oppressed group in America, White Americans can receive just as much racial aggression in a Black community as a Black Americans in a White community.  You never think of White Americans as suffering too much racial inequality or oppression.  But in the little community of Eatonville, Florida, which is a predominantly Black American neighborhood, The Winter Park Housing Authority has an apartment complex called Margaret Square.  This is an apartment complex which gives housing to low-income families; there have been a few recent additions to the community since I lived there such as the Community Service Center at Margaret Square which has an abundance of community based programs, such as after school programs, summer camps, planning workshops and resource assistance.  This has been put in place in order to enhance the life of the individuals who find themselves in the low-income part of town.  This is a thriving community that takes care of each other and has respect for the other individuals who live here.  With one major exception, during my stay at this complex I was victim of the worst racial aggression I have every faced in my life as a White American. 
            The complex is made up mostly of African Americans families with a few families of White or Hispanic races.  My family was one of three White families in the complex.  I needed to interview for a place in the community with a background check and employment verification.   The interview lady was of African American descent and was a courteous individual.  They do not discriminate because of color, race or religion.  They only determine your need according to your employment and family size.  The management staff was made up of a few ladies of different racial backgrounds and was always sympathetic and kind.  The community leaders were all of different racial backgrounds as well as the local media and were nice and friendly and very accommodating in their assistance with procuring an apartment in this community. 
            It was a whole different story after we moved in.  The community at large is African American and that included the local elementary school.  Eighty-eight percent of students who attend Hungerford Elementary in Eatonville were Black Americans while White Students are at five percent.  (GreatSchools.com, 2009)  My daughter experienced quite a bit of bullying at the school with such comments as ‘cracker’ or ‘white girl’ in abundance.  In the complex there was not any overt bullying but little things like items being thrown at our door, dead animals found on our doorstep, our back porch furniture being moved across the back lawn, and flowerpot being smashed.  Management was very sympathetic but ultimately could do nothing, or claimed they could do nothing.  Same thing with the elementary school teachers and staff, they did not witness the bullying and could not do anything.  The school was disposed to making it a racial issue, I think due to the oppression faced by most Black Americans in the past, they were reluctant to make it appear as though Black Americans can commit racially motivated bullying in their school. 
            The other two white families reported similar incidents, but nothing was ever done to help them either.  One of these families had told me of a previous tenant in a white family that had similar issues.  That particular tenant had gone the extra step to involve management and the police and ended up getting their cars vandalized and the apartment broken into.   In the end they had moved away due to these issues because management would not or could not do anything about it.  Neighborhood meetings were littered with people that had an obvious distaste for white families in their neighborhood.  In my experience no Black family in the complex became a victim of any of these annoying incidents.  After a few meetings it was clear to me that any White family was not welcome in their neighborhood  and there were some that would do anything to make them leave, and if these families did anything to drawn the attention of management or law enforcement, you could suffer worse incidents.
            Community leaders along with the Elementary School teachers and staff were all courteous, but it was obvious the local people did not want White Americans in their neighborhood and make it difficult for even my daughter to go to their school.  The incidents at the school were of such small degree as to be unworthy of the local media or police department, especially since there was no proof or witnesses who would backup my daughters account. 
            Of course, you could take your issues up the chain to the members of the board that regulate the Housing Authority.  There are some White Americans who serve on the board but seemed even more disinclined to feel sympathetic to our plight as members of the minority races, and still little was done to alleviate the issues at hand.  It appears as though the general consensus is that any White American family who found themselves in such dire straits as to find themselves in this community was only due to their own laziness and/or wrongdoing and deserved no sympathy from any management or board members. 
            The few Hispanic families in the complex seemed to have fewer problems if any, than the White families.  They did not feel as welcome as the Black families did but seemed to encounter less resistance, possibly due to the fact they are another minority and suffered their own oppression at the hands of White America.  In conjunction their children also had fewer problems at adapting to a predominately Black Elementary school and did not suffer as much teasing or bullying as White children.  There is of course, some teasing considering that most schools have at least a few children who do not discriminate their teasing to any one race.
            The Black Americans in the community, on the other hand, appear to have little problems that do not relate to living in a low-income section of town and seem to adapt better than the White families.  All the Black members of the community got along great with each other and there are plenty of opportunities for assistance to rebuild their lives.  There are the same opportunities for non black members of the community but those families did not get along as well with the neighborhood.  The African American members of the community have been in this area for several generations.  They all take pride in their community and it shows very well that they care and some even thrive in this small community.  Some thrive so well as to have no desire to leave this community and only strive to make it a better place to live and grow.  They like the feeling of others around them of the same race and feel as though members of other races are interfering in their culture and habitat.  Most feel that we, as White Americans, are intruding on their last frontier and taking what little they have made for themselves.  The community leaders are more excepting of individuals of other races within their community but ultimately do little to assist in alleviating the hostility of the ‘native’ inhabitants. 
            My theory for this behavior is that most minority individuals have a hard time accepting and believing that white families might be or even could be just as poor or oppressed as they are and reject their inclusion in the same opportunities that in their eyes were created for them only.  They feel as though including other races, especially White Americans, in their opportunities takes away from a Black family that could be helped instead.  I feel, the only way we can resolve these inequalities is through education.  We need to educate everyone that oppression is not limited to race or color.  There are all types of oppression and until we learn that our differences make us unique and fun we are never going to all get along.  We need to learn to embrace our differences and the differences of others.  I believe the place to start is with the children.  Teach children tolerance and acceptance of other races and show them that each individual can contribute in a unique and beneficial way regardless of race or color.  Only on our outside do we show any differences at all.  There are many things that make us all similar, our love for our families and communities most of all.    Teach them there is only one ‘race’ of people, the human race, and we are all needed to make this world a beautiful place to live.

References
Great Schools (2009) ‘Hungerford Elementary School’ retrieved from www.greatschools.org on           Jan 2010
CSC (2009) “Board and Staff” Retrieved from www.cscfl.com on Jan 2010


The Sociology of Race and Ethnicity


CheckPoint: The Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
Resources: Ch. 1 in Racial and Ethnic Groups and Appendix B
Due Date: Day 4 [post to the Individual forum]
Use Appendix B to match key terms with their correct descriptions.
Post the completed Appendix B as an attachment.

Axia College Material
Appendix B


The Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

Match race and ethnicity key terms with their correct descriptions:

  1. Copy each key term from the Key Terms list below.
  2. Paste each key term into the cell to the right of its matching description.

Key Terms: Stereotype, Gender group, Pluralism, Sociology, Minority group, Assimilation, Conflict perspective, Segregation, Ethnic group, Racism, Class, Subordinate group, Social construction of race, Racial group, Religious minority group.

Note: Some descriptions were adapted from Richard Schaefer’s Racial and Ethnic Groups, 10th ed., 2006.
Description
Key Term
This group is the same as a subordinate group. A defining feature of this group is that its members have less control or power over their lives than do members of dominant groups.
Minority group
This describes the social structure between competing groups as defined by conflict or tension. An example would be the conflict that occurs between Haitians and United States citizens when Haitian refugees seek a new home in the United States.
Conflict perspective
This is a group with distinct national origins or cultural patterns. For example, Norwegian Americans belong to this type of group.
Ethnic group
Women are considered the social minority in the United States because they belong to this group, and are sometimes subject to prejudice and discrimination.
Gender group
This is the study of social behavior. A professional in this field may study intergroup relations between African Americans and Asian Americans, for example.
Sociology
This occurs when a person both believes and feels that his or her own racial group is superior to another racial group.
Racism
The most common definition of this term is a social ranking by social wealth. An example would be a family whose income level categorizes them below the poverty line, versus a family whose income level categorizes them far above the poverty line.
Class
This is when an oppressor uses race to determine who is and is not privileged. These determinations are made by assigning characteristics to races and dividing them into groups. At minimum, characteristics include physical or cultural traits.
Social construction of race
This is a broad generalization about groups which does not account for individual differences. An example would be if a person were to generalize that all people from New York City are pushy.
Stereotype
Among many others, Chinese Americans, African American, Native Americans and Caucasians are examples of this group. Members of such a group can be identified by obvious physical differences.
Racial group
This occurs when a dominant group forces a minority group to live, work, or socialize separately. The high index of Blacks and Whites living separately in Detroit, Michigan is an example.
Segregation
Another way of describing a minority group, this type of group comprises people of certain race, ethnicity, religion, gender, age, disability. Members of such a group exhibit five distinct characteristics.
Subordinate group
This occurs when a person, or the group to which that person belongs, assumes the characteristics of a dominant group. An example would be a Native American choosing to abandon his or her cultural norms in favor of United States norms.
Assimilation
This group is associated with a faith other than that of the dominant group. For example, individuals who practice Buddhism in the United States belong to this type of group.
Religious minority group
This perspective maintains that groups in society may express their cultures without facing prejudice or hostility. In part, it can be seen in some of the larger United States cities.
Pluralism


Defining Race and Ethnicity


CheckPoint: Defining Race and Ethnicity
Due Date: Day 2 [post to the Individual forum]
Post a 200- to 300-word summary that answers both of the following questions:
o What do the terms race and ethnicity mean to you?
o Why are these concepts important to United States society?


            To me, race is defined by your physical characteristics such as hair color, skin color or other physical features that may be different from other races.  Ethnicity is defined as your background, or culture.  This is most definable by the country your ancestors came from.  The United States society has put great importance on race and ethnicity.  The United States society has tried to make race and ethnicity both important and not important at the same time.  It is said that everyone is equal and it should not matter where you were from or what you look like when things like jobs or homes or loans.  But you still have those little boxes asking on any formal paperwork you fill out.  Also, there are so many benefits such as scholarships available for specific racial or ethnic groups.  This says race and ethnicity is important, but we are all told that it isn’t.  For me, race and ethnicity is not important except the individual itself.  But pride in ourselves and our homeland should not be used against us when we celebrate our ethnicity or be used to help serve oppression.